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. 2020 Nov 1;276:345–350. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.019

Table 3.

Associations between GDM and antenatal CMD (N=13,539 pregnancies).

Antenatal CMD
Unadjusted % OR (95% CI) p-value
GDM Reference category= no GDM 10.7 1.00
 GDM 10.2 0.95 (0.77, 1.17) 0.632
Adjusted* % OR (95% CI) p-value
 GDM Reference category= no GDM 10.7 1.00
 GDM 10.2 0.91 (0.73, 1.12) 0.368

Models using logistic regression within a generalised estimating equation framework with robust standard errors

adjusted for maternal age, education, ethnicity, multiple pregnancy, obstetric complications, preconception CMD, maternal smoking and pre-pregnancy BMI.