Table 4.
Univariate linear regression results for factors including coping dimensions and profiles associated with glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients who did not use insulin and who used insulin
| Insulin non‐users (n = 236) | Insulin users (n = 267) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| r | Significance | r | Significance | |
| Sex | 0.047 | 0.472 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Age | −0.112 | 0.088 | −0.169 | 0.006* |
| BMI | 0.140 | 0.032 | 0.099 | 0.106 |
| Smoking | 0.010 | 0.878 | −0.071 | 0.244 |
| Alcohol | 0.208 | 0.002*** | 0.012 | 0.846 |
| Exercise frequency | 0.016 | 0.806 | −0.063 | 0.308 |
| Single | 0.172 | 0.008*** | −0.015 | 0.812 |
| Living alone | −0.010 | 0.878 | −0.002 | 0.970 |
| CES‐D | 0.001 | 0.982 | −0.008 | 0.894 |
| Coping dimensions | ||||
| Problem‐focused* | −0.142 | 0.030 | 0.014 | 0.822 |
| Adaptive emotion‐focused* | −0.216 | 0.000*** | 0.018 | 0.774 |
| Maladaptive emotion‐focused* | −0.083 | 0.202 | 0.033 | 0.596 |
| Coping profiles | ||||
| Active solution** | −0.085 | 0.192 | 0.035 | 0.564 |
| Seeking help for a solution** | −0.161 | 0.014 | −0.010 | 0.872 |
| Changing mood** | −0.202 | 0.002*** | 0.041 | 0.508 |
| Emotional expression involving others** | −0.053 | 0.414 | 0.029 | 0.640 |
| Avoidance and suppression** | −0.086 | 0.188 | 0.025 | 0.676 |
| Changing one’s point of view** | −0.181 | 0.006*** | −0.015 | 0.812 |
*
P < 0.0167 is regarded as significant due to three multiple tests.
**
P < 0.0083 is regarded as significant due to six multiple tests.
***
Statistically significant. BMI, body mass index; CES‐D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.