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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2019 May 31;49(1):74–86. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01045-8

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Full Cross-Lagged Models with Significant Paths Shown

a ***p < .001, ** p < .01, *p < .05

b All models control for parent’s SES (education, occupation, sex and marital status), family income and the child’s delinquency at age 10