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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 8.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatology. 2009 Apr;49(4):1335–1374. doi: 10.1002/hep.22759

Table 1.

Grading System for Recommendations

Classification Description
Class I Conditions for which there is evidence and/or general agreement that a given diagnostic evaluation procedure or treatment is beneficial, useful, and effective.
Class II Conditions for which there is conflicting evidence and/or a divergence of opinion about the usefulness/efficacy of a diagnostic evaluation, procedure or treatment.
Class IIa Weight of evidence/opinion is in favor of usefulness/efficacy.
Class IIb Usefulness/efficacy is less well established by evidence/opinion.
Class III Conditions for which there is evidence and/or general agreement that a diagnostic evaluation, procedure/treatment is not useful/effective and in some cases may be harmful.
Level of Evidence Description
Level A Data derived from multiple randomized clinical trials or meta-analyses.
Level B Data derived from a single randomized trial, or nonrandomized studies.
Level C Only consensus opinion of experts, case studies, or standard-of-care.