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. 2020 Sep 6;10(9):e037192. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037192

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis: sociodemographic differences of patients with and without current usage of CAM

With CAM (n=163) Without CAM (n=294) P value
Sex (n male/female, %) 81/78 (51/49) 151/101 (60/40) 0.046
Age (years, range) 52 (17–92) 52 (17–93) 0.954
Insurance, n (%)
Statutory 146 (92) 228 (92) 0.806
Private 10 (6) 18 (7)
Supplementary 3 (2) 3 (1)
Reason of admission, n (%) 0.707
Chronic back pain 2 (1) 0 (0)
Acute back pain 5 (3) 6 (2)
Bone fracture 65 (40) 90 (35)
Ligament injury 9 (6) 18 (7)
Metastatic cancer with bone lesions 1 (1) 2 (1)
Endoscopic examination of a joint 4 (3) 6 (2)
Joint replacement 7 (4) 7 (3)
Concussion 6 (4) 10 (4)
Accident 41 (25) 76 (30)
Other 21 (13) 40 (16)
Planned therapy 0.214
Operation 110 (70%) 186 (75%)
Not operative 19 (12%) 34 (14%)
I don’t know 28 (18%) 29 (11%)

Results are expressed as absolute values and percentage of patients who answered the question.

CAM, complementary and alternative medicine.