Table II:
Victim Drug: | Perpetrator Drug: | Major Enzyme or Transporter | Population | Percent AUC Extrapolation (DDI/Con) | Reference | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rosuvastatin (Single Dose) | Rifampin (Single Dose) | BCRP (Inhibition) | Whites (n=7) | 0.47 | 0.50 | 3.37 | 0.28 | 0.082 | 0.30a | 0.64 | 1%/8% | (21) |
Rosuvastatin (Single Dose) | Rifampin (Single Dose) | BCRP (Inhibition) | Asians (n=8) | 0.34 | 0.55 | 3.21 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.34a | 0.59 | 1%/7% | (21) |
Talinolol (Multiple Dose) | Rifampin (Multiple Dose) | P-gp (Induction) | Healthy Men (n=8) | 1.70b | 1.35 | 0.65 | 1.54 | 1.24c | 0.79c | 0.85 | n/a (steady-state) | (22) |
Pharmacokinetic values reported in the table are based on published average values, unless otherwise noted
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; BCRP, breast cancer resistance protein; Con, control; CL/F, apparent clearance; DDI, drug-drug interaction; MAT, mean absorption time; MRT, mean residence time; n/a, not applicable; P-gp, P-glycoprotein; tmax, time to maximal concentration; t1/2,z, terminal half-life; Vss/F, apparent volume of distribution at steady state
MRT was calculated using Equation 7 and average reported values of CL/F and Vss/F
MAT was calculated by utilization of the steady-state relationship between reported tmax and t1/2,z (Equation 4)
Ratios are calculated by digitization of published average plasma concentration-time profiles and performing compartmental analysis, where steady-state MRT was calculated using Eq 6