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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: AAPS J. 2020 Aug 17;22(5):111. doi: 10.1208/s12248-020-00469-6

Table IV:

Changes in Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Expressed as Ratios of Interaction / Control) for Orally Dosed Apixaban (Victim) and Rifampin (Perpetrator)

Victim Drug: Perpetrator Drug: Enzyme or Transporter Population MATDDIMATCon tmaxDDItmaxCon AUCDDIAUCCon CL/FDDICL/FCon Vss/FDDIVss/FCon MRTDDIMRTCon t1/2,zDDIt1/2,zCon Percent AUC Extrapolation (DDI/Con) Reference
Apixaban (Single Dose) Rifampin (Multiple Dose) CYP3A4
P-gp (Induction)
Healthy Subjects (n=20)a 0.92b 1.00 0.48 2.14 1.42b 0.65b 1.03 10%/9% (25)

Pharmacokinetic values reported in the table are based on published average values, unless otherwise noted

Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; Con, control; CL/F, apparent clearance; CYP, cytochrome P450; DDI, drug-drug interaction; MAT, mean absorption time; MRT, mean residence time; P-gp, P-glycoprotein; tmax, time to maximal concentration; t1/2,z, terminal half-life; Vss/F, apparent volume of distribution at steady state

a

Interaction phase was n=18

b

Ratios are calculated by digitization of published average plasma concentration-time profiles and performing non-compartmental and/or compartmental analysis where single dose MRT was calculated using Eq. 5