Table 1. Changes of POMS 2-A scores before and after the experiment (n = 20).
Before | After | t | P-valuea | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SE | Mean | SE | |||
Anger-Hostility | 2.45 | 0.84 | 1.60 | 0.70 | 3.85 | 0.001 |
Confusion-Bewilderment | 4.75 | 0.66 | 3.40 | 0.74 | 2.77 | 0.012 |
Depression-Dejection | 2.95 | 0.54 | 2.25 | 0.54 | 1.90 | 0.074 |
Fatigue-Inertia | 4.10 | 0.63 | 3.10 | 0.58 | 2.08 | 0.052 |
Tension-Anxiety | 5.50 | 0.72 | 3.75 | 0.55 | 2.57 | 0.019 |
Vigor-Activity | 9.05 | 0.77 | 9.70 | 0.95 | -0.92 | 0.368 |
Total Mood Disturbance | 10.70 | 2.89 | 4.40 | 2.70 | 2.95 | 0.008 |
Friendliness | 11.05 | 0.75 | 12.15 | 0.71 | -1.78 | 0.092 |
aP values were calculated using paired t tests.