Table 4.

Application platforms

Description	Cloud_or_on-premise	Own_applications	Other_applications	Neuroradiology exclusive	Nr Neuro applicationa	Nr Application (total)b
Small/“Umbrella”
ACCIPIO ICH Platform
MaxQ AI’s diagnostic suite is being deployed directly onto both CT and PACS systems.	Both	Yes	No	Yes	3 (8%)	3
e-Stroke Suite
e-Stroke Suite combines e-Aspects, e-CTA, and e-Mismatch.	Cloud-based	Yes	No	Yes	2 (5%)	3
Intermediate/“Storage box”
CuraCloud
AI Development Services supply medical imaging AI expertise and technical capabilities to healthcare organizations to create their own quality and productivity innovations using computer vision, machine learning, natural language processing, and other advanced informatics.	Cloud-based	Yes	Yes	No	1 (3%)	9
Incepto
Incepto provides a collaborative environment to co-create, develop and distribute revolutionary applications for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.	Cloud-based	No	Yes	No	1 (3%)	8
Large/“Marketplace”
Blackford
Blackford provides a single platform to access and manage a curated marketplace of regulatory approved medical image analysis applications and AI algorithms that add clinical value.	Cloud-based	Yes	Yes	No	4 (11%)	13
EnvoyAI
EnvoyAI provides a developer platform, integrations and an API interface for algorithm developers, technology partners, and end users.	Both	Yes	Yes	No	11 (30%)	57
Nuance AI Marketplace
Workflow-integrated market for diagnostic imaging AI algorithms.	Cloud-based	No	Yes	No	9 (24%)	25

^aIn brackets are the number of applications that indicate working with this particular platform. One application can be related to 1 or more platforms. For 19 (51%) applications, it is unknown whether they can work with a platform

^bTotal number of applications/tools available at this platform for both neuroradiology and other subspecialties