TABLE 1.
Multivariable logistic regression coefficients of the full model.
| Variable | β | SE | P-value |
| Sex | –0.051 | 0.231 | 0.824 |
| Age | 1.086 | 0.200 | 0.000 |
| BMI | –0.240 | 0.162 | 0.139 |
| Height | –0.361 | 0.211 | 0.086 |
| Education | –0.241 | 0.146 | 0.099 |
| Smoking | 0.331 | 0.185 | 0.074 |
| Drinking | –0.288 | 0.213 | 0.176 |
| CAD | 0.099 | 0.123 | 0.424 |
| Hypertension | –0.068 | 0.166 | 0.683 |
| Diabetes | –0.098 | 0.160 | 0.539 |
| Depression | 0.244 | 0.138 | 0.076 |
| Stroke | 0.201 | 0.128 | 0.116 |
| APOE-ε4 | 0.352 | 0.139 | 0.011 |
| Orange | 0.055 | 0.151 | 0.715 |
| Leather | –0.235 | 0.163 | 0.151 |
| Cinnamon | –0.182 | 0.179 | 0.308 |
| Peppermint | –0.371 | 0.118 | 0.002 |
| Banana | –0.341 | 0.153 | 0.026 |
| Lemon | 0.202 | 0.168 | 0.229 |
| Licorice | 0.054 | 0.160 | 0.737 |
| Coffee | –0.027 | 0.127 | 0.828 |
| Cloves | –0.013 | 0.161 | 0.934 |
| Pineapple | 0.408 | 0.176 | 0.020 |
| Rose | –0.244 | 0.158 | 0.124 |
| Fish | 0.159 | 0.148 | 0.280 |
| MMSE | –0.719 | 0.138 | 0.000 |
SE, standard error; BMI, body mass index; CAD, coronary artery disease; OI, olfactory identification sum score; APOE, apolipoprotein; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination. Weight and olfactory identification sum score were excluded from the model because of collinearity. β corresponds to the change of women versus men for sex; per year for age and education; per unit for BMI, height, and MMSE; with the feature versus without the feature for smoking, drinking, and comorbidities; and positive versus negative for APOE-ε4 and individual odor tests.