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. 2020 Aug 13;21:421–426. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.08.005

Table 2.

Oxford centre for evidence-based medicine level of evidence.8

Grade of Recommendation Levels of Evidence Type of Study
A 1a SR (with homogeneity) of RCTs and of prospective cohort studies
1b Individual RCT with narrow confidence interval, prospective cohort study with good follow-up
1c All or none studies, all or none case series
B 2a SR (with homogeneity) of cohort studies
2b Individual cohort study
2c Outcomes research, ecological studies
3a SR of case control studies, SR of 3b and better studies
3b Individual case control study, nonconsecutive cohort study
C 4 Case series/case report, poor quality cohort studies
D 5 Expert opinion, bench research

SR, systematic reviews; RCTs, randomized control trials.