Table I.
Details of the patients with bleeding and PsA post-Whipple operation.
| Patient no./sex | Age (years) | Bleeding time (days) | Pathological diagnosis | Bleeding area | PsAs (n) | Technical complications | Clinical complications | Therapeutic outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/female | 63 | 5 | Duodenal adenocarcinoma | Digestive tract | 2 | Distal migration | - | Cure |
| 2/male | 57 | 7 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 3/male | 74 | 2 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 4/male | 71 | 2 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | Rupture of GDA | Liver dysfunction | Death |
| 5/female | 60 | 9 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 6/male | 43 | 12 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 7/male | 55 | 3 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 8/male | 52 | 6 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 9/male | 53 | 8 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | Distal migration and rupture of parent artery | Liver dysfunction | Cure |
| 10/female | 59 | 13 | Distal bile duct cancer | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | Pain | Cure |
| 11/male | 64 | 17 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract | 1 | - | Vomiting | Cure |
| 12/male | 72 | 4 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 13/male | 64 | 9 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 14/female | 56 | 5 | Distal bile duct cancer | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | Vomiting | Cure |
| 15/male | 78 | 3 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | Fever | Cure |
| 16/male | 57 | 6 | Distal bile duct cancer | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
| 17/female | 65 | 15 | Pancreatic head carcinoma | Digestive tract/abdominal cavity | 1 | - | - | Cure |
Abdominal hemorrhage refers to the drainage of hemorrhage fluid by plasma drainage tube. Gastrointestinal bleeding refers to hematemesis or hematochezia or both. PsA, pseudoaneurysm.