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. 2020 Sep 9;106:102904. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102904

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics.

Mean Std. deviation N Correlation
Broadband (vs. no broadband) 0.81 0.40 5081
Race
 Female 0.54 0.50 6048 −0.049⁎⁎
 White 0.27 0.45 6048 0.133⁎⁎
 Black 0.05 0.22 6048 −0.03⁎⁎⁎
 Other race 0.18 0.39 6048 0.01
 Hispanic 0.49 0.50 6048 −0.118⁎⁎
Precincts
 Precinct 1 (South West) 0.25 0.43 6048 −0.107⁎⁎
 Precinct 2 (West North) 0.26 0.44 6048 −0.028
 Precinct 3 (North) 0.21 0.41 6048 0.186⁎⁎
 Precinct 4 (South East) 0.19 0.39 6048 −0.03
Age
 Age 18–24 0.05 0.22 6048 −0.029
 Age 25–34 0.15 0.36 6048 0.02
 Age 35–44 0.17 0.38 6048 0.056⁎⁎
 Age 45–54 0.16 0.36 6048 0.01
 Age 55–64 0.17 0.37 6048 −0.02
 Age 65–74 0.12 0.33 6048 −0.01
 Age 75-plus 0.04 0.21 6048 −0.057⁎⁎
 Children under age 18 0.42 0.49 5251 −0.032
Employed 0.55 0.50 6048 0.190⁎⁎
Income
 Income under 20K 0.15 0.36 6048 −0.323⁎⁎
 Income 20K–39K 0.16 0.37 6048 −0.087⁎⁎
 Income 40K–59K 0.15 0.36 6048 0.02
 Income 60K–79K 0.11 0.32 6048 0.106⁎⁎
 Income 80K plus 0.27 0.44 6048 0.255⁎⁎
Education
 Little high school 0.05 0.22 6048 −0.182⁎⁎
 High school 0.13 0.33 6048 −0.185⁎⁎
 Some college 0.19 0.39 6048 −0.050⁎⁎
 Certificate 0.08 0.27 6048 −0.02
 Bachelors 0.25 0.44 6048 0.157⁎⁎
 Profession designation 0.15 0.36 6048 0.149⁎⁎
 Doctorate 0.02 0.14 6048 0.041⁎⁎
Broadband runs out 0.15 0.36 6048 −0.120⁎⁎
Free house authority 0.19 0.39 6048 0.02
Only way to access 0.17 0.38 6048 −0.181⁎⁎
Cannot afford broadband 0.14 0.34 6048 −0.295⁎⁎

Notes: All variables are dichotomies. The mean is the proportion with the attribute. Correlations are with broadband access.

p ≤ .05.

⁎⁎

p ≤ .01.

⁎⁎⁎

p ≤ .001.