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. 2020 Sep 1;13(1):1806527. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2020.1806527

Table 3.

Patient’s annual OOPE for HTN care (USD-PPP) by insurance scheme. Santa Cruz, Medellín-Colombia, 2016.

  Number and % of
HTN patients with OOPE
Mean OOPE of HTN patients
with expenditure
on the item
Mean OOPE
of all HTN patients
% of the total OOPE of all HTN patients
  Contributory* Subsidised* Contributory Subsidised Contributory Subsidised Contributory Subsidised
Direct medical expenses                    
Pharmacotherapy 125 61.3 43 20.9 53.54 67.66 32.83 14.12 17.0 13.7
Scheduled consultations 89 43.6 9 4.4 14.98 6.65 6.54 0.27 3.4 0.3
Hospitalisations 2 1.0 4 1.9 259.60 160.36 2.54 3.14 1.3 3.1
Laboratory tests 63 30.9 10 4.9 10.92 8.17 3.35 0.38 1.7 0.4
Spontaneous consultations 11 5.4 2 1.0 41.43 6.87 2.22 0.05 1.1 0.1
Radiology 28 13.7 3 1.5 10.28 9.19 1.41 0.11 0.7 0.1
Emergency care 6 2.9 0 0.0 67.60 0.00 2.00 0.00 1.0 0.0
Sub-total medical expenses 149 73.0 49 23.8 69.71 76.20 50.89 18.12 26.4 17.6
Direct non-medical expenses
Transport related to HTN consultations 173 84.8 73 35.4 93.78 86.80 79.50 30.77 41.2 29.9
Food bought during HTN consultations 40 19.6 25 12.1 77.56 44.46 15.20 5.41 7.9 5.3
Non-pharmacological treatment 9 4.4 12 5.8 1,039.15 830.82 45.86 48.40 23.7 47.1
Administrative procedures related to HTN consultations 2 1.0 1 0.5 169.71 20.34 1.68 0.11 0.9 0.1
Sub-total non-medical expenses 173 84.8 87 42.2 167.71 200.43 142.24 84.64 73.6 82.4
TOTAL 191 93.6 112 54.4 206.27 189.02 193.13 102.76 100.0 100.0

OOPE: out-of-pocket expenditure; HTN: hypertension/hypertensive; USD-PPP: US Dollars at Purchasing Power Parity.

*Out of 204 and 206 HTN patients insured in the contributory and subsidised scheme, respectively.