Table 4.
Prevalence of wasting and its odds ratio.
Independent variables | |
Wasting (N = 173) |
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Total | OR (95% CI) | p-Value | |||
Wealth Index | Poor | 9 | 59 | 68 | 1 | – | |
Middle | 2 | 33 | 35 | 0.397 (0.08–1.95) | 0.255 | ||
Rich | 6 | 62 | 68 | 0.634 (0.21–1.89) | 0.414 | ||
Unknown | 2 | ||||||
Household assets | Radio | Yes | 5 | 16 | 21 | 0.299 (0.09–0.95) | 0.048* |
No | 13 | 139 | 152 | ||||
Mobile phone | Yes | 6 | 83 | 89 | 2.3 (0.82–6.45) | 0.13 | |
No | 12 | 72 | 84 | ||||
Rice mill | Yes | 1 | 18 | 19 | 2.10 (0.26–16.8) | 0.7 | |
No | 16 | 137 | 153 | ||||
Unknown | 1 | ||||||
Non-timber forest products | <3 types | 9 | 62 | 71 | 1 | ||
4–7 types | 9 | 87 | 96 | 0.71 (0.27–1.89) | 0.48 | ||
>7 types | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 (0) | 0.99 | ||
Unknown | 2 | ||||||
Gather insects | Yes | 4 | 62 | 66 | 0.42 (0.32–1.33) | 0.2 | |
No | 14 | 91 | 105 | ||||
Unknown | 2 | ||||||
Gather ant eggs | Yes | 1 | 10 | 11 | 0.84 (0.1–6.98) | 0.87 | |
No | 17 | 143 | 160 | ||||
Unknown | 2 | ||||||
HDDS | <3 Low | 1 | 24 | 25 | 1 | ||
4–6 Medium | 9 | 70 | 79 | 3.08 (0.37–25.6) | 0.29 | ||
7–9 Good | 7 | 53 | 60 | 3.17 (0.36–27.2) | 0.29 | ||
10–12 well | 1 | 8 | 9 | 3.00 (0.17–53.7) | 0.45 | ||
HDDS1 | Cereal group | Yes | 16 | 116 | 155 | 2.69 (0.59–12.2) | 0.24 |
No | 2 | 39 | 18 | ||||
HDDS2 | White roots and tubers group | Yes | 14 | 94 | 108 | 2.27 (0.71–7.22) | 0.2 |
No | 4 | 61 | 65 | ||||
HDD12 | Spices, condiments and pre-packed foods | Yes | 14 | 126 | 140 | 0.80 (0.25–2.62) | 0.75 |
No | 4 | 29 | 33 | ||||
FIES | Food security | 2 | 15 | 17 | 1 | - | |
Mild | 8 | 45 | 53 | 1.33 (0.26–6.98) | 0.73 | ||
Moderate | 6 | 62 | 68 | 0.72 (0.13–3.96) | 0.71 | ||
Severe | 2 | 33 | 53 | 0.46 (0.06–3.54) | 0.45 | ||
MDDS-Children | <4 food groups | 8 | 73 | 81 | 1 | ||
≥ 4 food groups | 10 | 82 | 92 | 0.89 (0.33–2.39) | 0.831 | ||
Breastfeeding the first one hour | Yes | 16 | 144 | 13 | 0.61 (0.12–3.00) | 0.62 | |
No | 2 | 11 | 160 | ||||
Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months | Yes | Yes | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0.92 (0.88–0.97) | 0.6 |
No | 18 | 143 | 161 | ||||
Unknown | 1 | ||||||
First time introduction supplementary foods after birth | ≥1 Month and <6 months | 4 | 52 | 56 | 1 | ||
<7 Days | 4 | 51 | 55 | 1.02 (0.24–4.29) | 0.97 | ||
≥1 week and <1 month | 5 | 23 | 28 | 2.83 (0.69–11.5) | 0.15 | ||
Don’t know | 5 | 29 | 34 | ||||
Child diseases last two weeks | Diarrhea | Yes | 6 | 29 | 35 | 2.58 (0.83–8.05) | 0.10 |
No | 8 | 100 | 108 | ||||
Unknown | 30 | ||||||
Fever | Yes | 4 | 52 | 56 | 0.56 (0.16–1.91) | 0.40 | |
No | 10 | 74 | 84 | ||||
Unknown | 33 | ||||||
Cough and respiratory issue | Yes | 2 | 17 | 19 | 1.03 (0.21–5.07) | 0.96 | |
No | 12 | 106 | 118 | ||||
unknown | 36 | ||||||
Malaria last year | Normal | 5 | 79 | 84 | 1 | ||
Malaria | 9 | 52 | 61 | 2.73 (0.89–8.62) | 0.086 | ||
Don’t know | 4 | 24 | 28 |
*P < 0.05. HDDS: household dietary diversity score. FIES: food insecurity experience scale. MDDS-Children: minimum dietary diversity score for children.