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. 2020 Jun 25;114(6):287–301. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2020.1783865

Table 3.

Summary of analyzed geographical areas, vectors, environmental factors and main findings of studies dealing with dengue.

  Geographical area
Vector
Analyzed environmental factors
Affected by climate change
Changes in prevalence or incidence due to climate change
Expansion due to climate change
First author [year of publication]
Main findings
  Worldwidea Aedes aegypti Net effect of climate change No Decreases No 29,
In 2030 Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Gabon, the southern coast of Benin, Nigeria, Togo, Ghana and Ivory Coast will be climatically suitable. Marginal zones include the Western coast of Mauritania and Morocco. In 2070, expansion especially into Lybia and Egypt
  Worldwidea Aedes aegypti Average temperature increase, variations in diurnal temperature Yes Increases Yes 30,
Dengue epidemic potential decreases at more than 29ºC. Increased risk in the Northern hemisphere and parts of Southern Africa
  Worldwidea Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus Net effect of climate change Yes Increases Yes 46,
Changes in dengue distribution in 2080. Limiting factor is the absence of Aedes aegypti.
  South and center Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus Net effect of climate change Yes Increases Yes 25,
Potential expansion of Aedes aegypti into Southern Africa, occurrence extended into Central Africa. Increased expansive potential than Aedes albopictus, which may also raise

aPredictive models that analyze disease incidence at worldwide level.