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. 2020 Jun 16;79(1):1779524. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2020.1779524

Table C1.

Determinants of Health proposed by Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC).

Determinants of health are a comprehensive range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine and influence health.

  1. Income and social status

  2. Employment and working conditions

  3. Education and literacy

  4. Childhood experiences

  5. Physical environments

  6. Social supports and coping skills

  7. Healthy behaviours

  8. Access to health services

  9. Biology and genetic endowment

  10. Gender

  11. Culture