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. 2020 Sep 9;753:142289. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142289

Table 2.

Associations between virus detection in environmental and biological samples.

Environmental samplea (+) Environmental sample (−) P value
(Fisher's Exact Test)
Anal swabb (+) 3 1 0.004
Anal swab (−) 0 15
Pharyngeal swab (+) 3 5 0.06
Pharyngeal swab (−) 0 11

P < 0.01.

a

Samples from the ward environment were obtained from inside masks, outside masks, palm swabs, bedside handrails, bedside tables, cell phone screens, toilet cell phone shelves, toilet pads and toilet lids.

b

Both biological and environmental samples were collected on the same day.