Table 17.

Satisfaction with living conditions estimates using Afrobarometers with controls for education, labor force status, and race and age < 70

	Age	T	Age2	T	N	Age minimum
a.) 2019
Botswana	− 0.06733	4.75	0.00075	4.44	1,144	45
Burkina Faso	0.04547	2.49	− 0.00059	2.60	1,155	39
Cameroon	− 0.05607	3.04	0.00057	2.50	1,160	49
Cote d’Ivoire	− 0.05226	2.82	0.00059	2.54	1,177	44
eSwatini	− 0.05412	3.24	0.00052	2.64	1,135	52
Kenya	− 0.06813	4.47	0.00065	3.52	1,541	52
Lesotho	− 0.03648	2.01	0.00033	1.57	1,065	55
Liberia	− 0.05874	2.66	0.00061	2.13	1,181	48
Malawi	− 0.03867	2.28	0.00037	1.75	1,146	52
Mozambique	0.02640	1.98	− 0.00028	1.69	2,285	47
Namibia	− 0.05091	2.66	0.00057	2.43	1,167	45
Niger	− 0.04689	2.86	0.00051	2.57	1,140	46
São Tomé	− 0.05139	4.01	0.00056	2.70	1,166	46
South Africa	− 0.05080	2.96	0.00053	2.60	1,766	48
Tanzania	− 0.02515	2.26	0.00026	1.93	2,308	48
Togo	− 0.06317	3.59	0.00059	2.71	1,162	54
Tunisia	− 0.06976	4.04	0.00066	3.34	1,144	53
b.) 2016
Benin	− 0.05721	3.33	0.00059	2.84	1,176	48
Botswana	− 0.03936	2.46	0.00037	1.96	1,125	53
Burundi	− 0.03968	2.30	0.00043	2.03	1,163	46
Cape Verde*	− 0.03107	2.50	0.00031	2.08	1,126	51
Cote d’Ivoire	− 0.03110	1.73	0.00033	1.52	1,185	47
Gabon	− 0.07363	4.13	0.00068	3.16	1,183	54
Ghana	− 0.04105	3.02	0.00040	2.52	2,228	51
Kenya	− 0.03945	3.06	0.00033	2.13	2,326	60
Lesotho	− 0.04864	2.66	0.00042	2.00	1,192	58
Madagascar	− 0.02876	2.19	0.00035	2.24	1,159	41
Malawi	− 0.06053	4.77	0.00065	4.18	2,312	47
Mauritius	− 0.03583	2.30	0.00046	2.57	1,200	39
Namibia	− 0.06112	3.58	0.00069	3.37	1,141	44
Nigeria	− 0.03660	2.67	0.00045	2.53	2,353	41
São Tomé	− 0.04090	3.61	0.00038	2.70	1,134	54
Senegal	− 0.04379	2.63	0.00045	2.27	1,148	49
South Africa	− 0.04083	2.98	0.00038	2.33	2,294	54
Swaziland	− 0.04438	2.79	0.00034	1.83	1,144	65
Togo	− 0.07465	3.78	0.00079	3.23	1,158	47
Uganda	− 0.03870	3.15	0.00040	2.63	2,284	48
Zimbabwe	− 0.03061	2.64	0.00028	2.03	2,256	55

*Age < 72