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. 2020 Sep 3;14:1595–1604. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S265312

Table 3.

Mean Differences (One-Way ANOVA) in Medication Adherence and Quality of Life

DAI-10
S-QoL18 Non-Adherent
(N = 49)
Moderate
(N = 100)
Adherent
(N = 98)
F p
M SD M SD M SD
PsW 38.3 31.0 46.8 27.6 46.4 25.6 0.379 0.685
SE 46.4 24.6 58.3 20.4 61.9 21.4 8.435 0.000
RFa 58.2 29.0 66.4 20.0 62.0 23.4 2.185 0.115
RFr 29.1 30.8 37.5 29.8 39.9 48.4 1.327 0.267
RE 50.5 20.4 58.9 21.9 58.0 24.1 1.155 0.317
PhW 46.6 24.9 45.8 24.4 48.7 24.2 0.872 0.419
AU 51.1 24.3 57.4 22.2 59.9 19.7 2.478 0.086
SL 65.5 18.9 70.1 15.7 68.6 18.2 1.816 0.165
Index 48.7 15.9 55.1 12.8 55.7 14.8 4.370 0.014

Notes: M, mean; SD, standard deviation; N, number of people; F, statistical F; p,significance; values in bold indicate a statistically significant (p < 0.05); S-QoL18, High scores suggest a better quality of life; DAI-10, High scores suggest a better attitude towards medication.

Abbreviations: S-QoL18, PsW psychological well-being; SE, self-esteem; RFa, family relationships; RFr, relationships with friends; RE, resilience; PhW, physical well-being; AU, autonomy; SL, sentimental life; DAI-10, Drug Attitude Inventory (non-adherent, moderately adherent, and adherent).