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. 2020 Sep 9;10:14832. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69318-y

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© The Author(s) 2020, corrected publication 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Binocular defocus curves for the three groups. Mix-and-Match and Trifocal groups showed best visual acuity results at 0.0 D and second peak at − 2.0 D, but showed dips in the intermediate range (− 0.5 to − 1.5 D). The EDOF group provided continuous range of vision, but with a more progressive visual acuity decrease to the higher levels of defocus. Trifocal group had a significantly better defocus curve at near distance (− 2.0 to − 3.5 D; p = 0.001 vs. EDOF) than did the EDOF group in the subgroup analysis. All outcomes were compared among the three groups. Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons: significant p values (p < 0.017) in bold with symbols. *: Mix and Match versus EDOF, §: Mix and Match versus Trifocal, ¶: EDOF versus Trifocal.