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. 2019 Dec 20;16(6):1404–1412. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1695459

Table 6.

Primary immune response at week 14: 2-Fold or Higher Rise in Combined HPV-16/18 E6/E7 SFU per 106 PBMCs from Baseline to Week 14 in IFN-gamma ELISpot for mITT population.

Parameter RF + EP
(N = 114)
FF + EP
(N = 110)
Difference in % (RF+EP – FF+EP) 95% CI for Difference in %b Non-Inferiority Test of H0:
[p(RF+EP) – p(FF+EP)] ≤ −0.15b
Primary Endpoint: Immune Responsea, n/n* (%) 89.9% (98/109) 97.2% (103/106) −7.3 (−14.7, −0.7) 0.022

Note: Percentage is based on n*.

Abbreviations: HPV = human papillomavirus; SFU = spot forming units; PBMCs = peripheral blood mononuclear cells; IFN = interferon; ELISpot = enzyme-linked immunospot; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; RF = refrigerated formulation of VGX-3100; FF = frozen formulation of VGX-3100; EP = electroporation; CI = confidence interval; H0 = null hypothesis; n = number of subjects in the formulation group who had immune response; n* = number of subjects in the formulation group with both baseline and Week 14 ELISpot;

a Defined as subjects who achieve a 2-fold or higher rise in combined HPV 16/18 E6/E7 SFU per 106 PBMCs from baseline to Week 14 in IFN-γ ELISpot. Fold rise is computed as Week 14 value/baseline value. In cases where baseline value is 0, the baseline value is set to the lowest detectable value of 1/3 in order to compute fold rise.

b CI and p-value obtained by Miettinen and Nurminen non-inferiority method.

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