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. 2020 Jul 17;12(1):1794363. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2020.1794363

Table 1.

Study details.

Article First author Kind of mouthrinse Antiseptic/Antibacterial Placebo Contaminate Reduction in viral load Testing time Author`s Conclusions
In vitro Virucidal Effectiveness of a 0.12%-Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthrinse
6 November 1989
D BERNSTEIN [1] Peridex (Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse) Antimicrobial Excipients Herpes Simplex Cytomegalovirus
Influenza A
Parainfluenza
Hepatitis
polio virus
Reductions in all virus concentration except the polio virus. 30 s-5 m-15 m Virucidal effectiveness of 0.12%-Chlorhexidine Gluconate increased with time.
In vitro effect of oral antiseptics on human immunodeficiency virus-1 and herpes simplex virus type1
Baqui Jul,2001
AAMA Baqui [2] -ListerineA Antiseptic (LA)
-Tartar control ListerineA Antiseptic (TLA)
-PeridexA (PX, 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate)
-Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX, 20% w/v)
Antimicrobial Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) Reduced viral load. 30 sec Each of the mouthrinses tested possess in vitro anti-HIV and anti-HSV properties at their commercial concentrations and some demonstrated efficacy up to 1:16 dilutions.
In Vitro Virucidal Effect of Mouthrinse Containing C31 G on Seasonal Influenza Viruses
Lee 1 April 2014
Dong-Hun Lee [3] −3.0% solution of C31 G
- mouthrinse
containing 3.0% C31 G, SenseTime (ILDONG Pharmaceutical, Korea),
Antimicrobial Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) B/Brisbane/60/2008, virus
A/Brisbane/59/2007 (H1N1)
A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)
Reduced and inhibited the infection of seasonal influenza viruses. 30 min C31 G and Sense-Time completely inactivated all of the tested viruses
Although Sense-Time contained the same concentration of C31 G, the C31 G solution showed a higher virucidal.
Rapid and Effective Virucidal Activity of PovidoneIodine Products Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA)
Eggers 28 September 2015
Maren Eggers [4] 1% PVP-I Antiseptic Double-distilled water MERS-CoV Reduction of viral load
required 30 s of exposure at the 1:10 dilution
15s, 30s, 60 s the excellent virucidal activity of PVP-I against enveloped viruses.
In Vitro Bactericidal and Virucidal Efficacy of Povidone-Iodine Gargle/Mouthwash Against Respiratory and Oral Tract Pathogens
Eggers 9 April 2018
Maren Eggers [5] 7% PVP-I Antiseptic Distilled water SARS-CoV
MERS-CoV influenza virus A subtype H1N1 rotavirus
All viral titres were reduced by between 4.40 and 6.00 log10 TCID50/ml. Clean conditions:
15s- 30s- 60s- 120s
Dirty conditions:
15s- 30s
All viral titres were reduced after 15 s of contact time with PVP-I gargle at a concentration of 0.7% and 0.23%