. 2020 Sep 11;191:110189. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110189

Table 2.

Impact of lockdown on the global energy sector.

Country	Lockdown Start	Lockdown End	Energy demand (ED)
Australia	March 23, 2020	May 15, 2020	ED $↓$ approx. 8%–10%
Belgium	March 18, 2020	April 19, 2020	ED of industrial and commercial sector $↓$ by 70%
China	January 23, 2020	April 8, 2020	ED $↓$ by 8% (Jan & Feb compared to the same period in 2019)
France	March 17, 2020	May 11, 2020	ED $↓$ by 6%–12%
Germany	March 20, 2020	April 20, 2020	ED $↓$ by 4%–6%
India	March 25, 2020	May 4, 2020	ED $↓$ by 30%
Italy	March 9, 2020	May 4, 2020	ED $↓$ by 10.1% in March and 22% after 22nd March
Portugal	March 13, 2020	April 11, 2020	ED $↓$ by 3%–5%
Singapore	April 7, 2020	June 1, 2020	ED $↓$ 8%–9%
Spain	March 14, 2020	April 25, 2020	3% $↓$ (March), 20% $↓$ (April),
Netherlands	March 16, 2020	April 28, 2020	Overall energy demand $↓$
UK	March 24, 2020	May 11, 2020	ED $↓$ by 10% (after 23rd March)