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. 2020 Sep 11;406:115237. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115237

Table 2.

Diseases potentially linked to the use of lopinavir/ritonavir as fixed combination, or when regarded as separate substances in the CTD database (SetAnalyzer CTD tool, p-value: 0.01).

Disease Disease Categories Corrected
p-value
Genes (Number) Annotated Genes
Lopinavir/Ritonavir fixed combination Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular disease 3.95E-15 13 APOA1,APOA4,APOB,APOC3,CCL2,CDKN1A,CXCL1,CXCL2,CXCL3, CXCL8,ICAM1,IL6,PTGS2
Lung Diseases Respiratory tract disease 1.24E-13 11 APOA1,APOC3,CCL2,CDKN1A|CXCL1,CXCL2,CXCL8,ICAM1,IL6,PTGS2,PTX3
Reperfusion Injury Cardiovascular disease
Pathology (process)
1.44E-13 8 CCL2,CDKN1A,CXCL1,CXCL2,CXCL8,ICAM1,IL6,PTGS2
Myocardial Ischemia Cardiovascular disease 1.59E-12 9 APOA1,APOB,APOC3,CCL2,CXCL2,CXCL8,ICAM1,IL6,PTGS2
Arteriosclerosis Cardiovascular disease 4.92E-12 7 APOA1,APOA4,APOC3,CCL2,ICAM1,IL6,PTGS2
Hypersensitivity Immune system disease 2.58E-11 8 APOA1,APOC3,CCL2,CXCL1,CXCL2,ICAM1,IL6,PTGS2
Inflammation Pathology (process) 5.72E-11 7 APOA1,CCL2,CXCL2,CXCL8,ICAM1,IL6,PTGS2
Stroke Cardiovascular disease
Nervous system disease
2.93E-10 6 APOA1,CCL2,CXCL2,ICAM1,IL6,PTGS2
Hyperlipidemias Metabolic disease 6.92E-09 5 APOA2,APOA4,APOB,APOC3,ICAM1
Hyperlipoproteinemia Metabolic disease 3.29E-08 4 APOA2,APOA4,APOB,APOC3
COVID19 Respiratory tract disease
Viral disease
0.00606 2 CCL2,IL6
Lopinavir + Ritonavir (SetAnalyzer) Inflammation Pathology (process) 1.74E-18 10 CCL2,CCL3,CCL4,CXCL2,CXCL8,ICAM1,IL1B,IL6,TNF,TNFAIP3
Brain Ischemia Cardiovascular disease
Nervous system disease
8.69E-18 9 CCL2,CCL3,CCL4,CXCL2,ICAM1,IL1B,IL6,NFKBIA,TNF
Pneumonia Respiratory tract disease 1.31E-16 8 CCL2,CCL3,CCL4,CXCL1,CXCL8,IL1B,IL6,TNF
Immune System Diseases Immune system disease 2.73E-16 13 CCL2,CCL3,CCL4,CXCL1,CXCL2,CXCL8,ICAM1,IL1B,IL6,NFKB2,NFKBIA,TNF,TNFAIP3
Reperfusion Injury Cardiovascular disease
Pathology (process)
4.67E-16 9 CCL2,CCL3,CXCL1,CXCL2,CXCL8,ICAM1,IL1B,IL6,TNF
Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular disease 2.19E-15 12 CCL2,CCL3,CCL4,CXCL1,CXCL2,CXCL8,ICAM1,IL1B,IL6,NFKBIA,TNF,TNFAIP3
Myocardial Ischemia Cardiovascular disease 1.01E-14 10 CCL2,CCL3,CCL4,CXCL2,CXCL8|ICAM1,IL1B,IL6,NFKBIA,TNF
Shock, Hemorrhagic Pathology (process) 3.34E-14 5 CXCL1,CXCL2,ICAM1,IL6,TNF
Hypersensitivity Immune system disease 1.62E-13 9 CCL2,CCL3,CCL4,CXCL1,CXCL2,ICAM1,IL1B,IL6,TNF
Glomerulonephritis Urogenital disease (male and female) 1.70E-12 7 CCL2,CCL3,CCL4,CXCL8,IL1B,IL6,TNF
COVID19 Respiratory tract disease
Viral disease
3.18e-12 5 CCL2,CCL3,IL1B,IL6,TNF

was not among the top 10 related diseases.