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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2020 Apr 9;34(6):650–659. doi: 10.1037/adb0000577

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Sample (N= 161)

n %
Sex
 Male 110 68.3
 Female 51 31.7
Age, Mean (SD) 29.6 (3.9)
Sexual orientation
 Heterosexual 137 85.1
 Non-Heterosexual 24 14.9
Race/Ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 101 62.7
 Black, non-Hispanic 12 7.5
 Hispanic 37 23.0
 Other, non-Hispanica 11 6.8
Highest level of education
 8th grade or less 9 5.6
 Some high school (9th to 11th grade) 24 14.9
 High school graduate (12th grade) or GED 63 39.1
 Some college or technical training 50 31.1
 College graduate or higher 15 9.3
Residence (place slept most past 6 months)
 Chicago 95 59.0
 Outside of Chicago 66 41.0
Homelessness past 6 months
 Not homeless 63 39.1
 Thought of as homeless 34 21.1
 Slept in non-dwelling > 7 nights 64 39.8
Frequency of injection past 6 months
 Less than 4 days per week 21 13.0
 Four to six days per week 23 14.3
 Daily, 1 to 4 times per day 71 44.1
 Daily, 5 or more times per day 46 28.6
In drug treatment past 6 months
 No 100 62.1
 Yes 61 37.9
Currently in drug treatment
 No 139 86.3
 Yes 22 13.7
a

Includes Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, Black/African-American, mixed race, and unidentified race.