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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2020 Apr 9;34(6):650–659. doi: 10.1037/adb0000577

Table 2.

Mixed effects regression model results for negative and positive affect Intensity (N=161)

Negative affect Positive affect
Coef. Std. Err. 95% Conf. Int. p-value Coef. Std. Err. 95% Conf. Int. p-value
Model 1
With friends −0.071 0.029 (−0.128 – −0.014) 0.015 0.194 0.054 (0.088 – 0.300) < 0.001
With rom. partner - 0.109 0.051 (0.009 – 0.209) 0.033
Injected past 2 hours 0.063 0.028 (0.008 – 0.118) 0.025 −0.052 0.033 (−0.115 – 0.012) 0.112
High on opioids - 0.143 0.045 (0.055 – 0.232) 0.002
Withdrawal 0.308 0.037 (0.235 – 0.382) < 0.001 −0.271 0.046 (−0.362 – −0.180) < 0.001
Female vs. Male 0.101 0.081 (−0.057 – 0.260) 0.211 −0.219 0.124 (−0.462 – 0.023) 0.076
Heterosexual −0.259 0.130 (−0.513 – −0.004) 0.047 -
Age 0.024 0.008 (0.008 – 0.041) 0.004 −0.026 0.017 (−0.059 – 0.006) 0.112
Race/ethnicity (vs. NH White)
 Hispanic −0.068 0.077 (−0.219 – 0.083) 0.375 0.213 0.162 (−0.104 – 0.529) 0.188
 Other (NH) 0.273 0.121 (0.037 – 0.510) 0.023 0.646 0.183 (0.287 – 1.005) < 0.001
Drug treatment, 6 mo. −0.036 0.075 (−0.182 – 0.110) 0.631 0.209 0.124 (−0.035 – 0.453) 0.093
Time of day (vs. Morning)
 Afternoon 0.054 0.024 (0.007 – 0.100) 0.023 -
 Evening/Night 0.084 0.027 (0.032 – 0.136) 0.002 -
BPD pos. screen 0.152 0.073 (0.009 – 0.296) 0.038 0.113 0.125 (−0.131 – 0.358) 0.365
Random intercepts (variance)
 Subject 0.177 0.039 (0.115 – 0.272) 0.408 0.084 (0.272 – 0.612)
 Day 0.082 0.017 (0.055 – 0.122) 0.154 0.031 (0.104 – 0.228)
Residual: Exponential
 rho 0.233 0.085 (0.107 – 0.435) 0.288 0.051 (0.199 – 0.397)
 var(e) 0.443 0.030 (0.388 – 0.505) 0.874 0.077 (0.736 – 1.039)
Model 2a
BPD pos. screen 0.084 0.069 (−0.051 – 0.218) 0.221 0.200 0.129 (−0.052 – 0.453) 0.120
DERS (standardized) 0.092 0.039 (0.017 – 0.168) 0.017 −0.118 0.057 (−0.230 – −0.007) 0.037
a

Model 2 included all the covariates from Model 1

NH: Non-Hispanic