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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2020 Mar 9;161(8):1884–1893. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001865

Table 2.

VAS pain intensity and pain unpleasantness ratings during saline and naloxone infusion sessions during Session 6 & 7

Slow breathing* Mindfulness* Sham-mindfulness* F P value
Saline pain intensity- rest 4.60 (.35) 3.95 (.35) 3.56 (.40) 2.08 .14
Saline pain intensity -manipulation 4.16 (.44) 3.55 (.33) 3.73 (.41) .63 .53
Naloxone pain intensity- rest 4.95 (.49) 4.34 (.47) 3.67 (.39) 2.04 .14
Naloxone pain intensity- manipulation 4.19 (.51) 3.87(.40) 3.97 (.43) .13 .88
Saline pain unpleasantness - rest 4.59 (.41) 3.97 (.45) 3.87 (.45) .82 .45
Saline pain unpleasantness - manipulation 4.03 (.49) 3.00 (.37) 3.29 (.42) 1.51 .23
Naloxone pain unpleasantness - rest 4.94 (.52) 4.22 (.57) 3.73 (.45) 1.41 .25
Naloxone pain unpleasantness -manipulation 4.04 (.57) 3.05 (.42) 3.85 (.44) 1.15 .32
*

Responses are: average pain rating on 0–10 scale (standard deviation)