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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Oct;50(10):3699–3713. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04421-7

Table 2.

Average frequency per 30 minute.

MV VF
M (SE) M (SE) U p r


Non-speech 49.52 (5.66) 8.60 (1.42) 248.5* < .0001 .69
Speech 75.42 (9.17) 269.04 (12.30) 2,429.5* < .0001 .81

Intelligible 26.14 (6.09) 255.26 (11.85) 2,477.0* < .0001 .85
Partially Intelligible 14.84 (3.53) 10.24 (1.61) 1,365.0 .426 .08
Unintelligible 34.44 (5.30) 3.52 (.65) 428.5* < .0001 .57

Adjacent 51.64 (5.78) 151.94 (5.92) 2,380.0* < .0001 .78
Non-adjacent 12.92 (2.68) 107.16 (9.45) 2,439.5* <.0001 .82

Contingent 25.82 (4.19) 249.42 (11.05) 2,496.0* < .0001 .86
Non-contingent 14.72 (4.48) 4.84 (1.04) 1,306.0 .694 .04

Non-echolalic 16.80 (2.93) 248.20 (11.10) 2,500.0* < .0001 .86
Echolalic 24.08 (4.83) 7.90 (1.33) 996.5 .080 .18

Other (self-regulation) .10 (.08) 0 1,200.0 .155 .14
Acknowledge/agree/disagree/refusal 7.18 (1.88) 32.18 (2.49) 2,291.5* < .0001 .72
Labeling 1.72 (.41) 8.70 (.96) 2,205.5* < .0001 .67
Response to question 4.10 (.93) 39.70 (2.61) 2,469.0* < .0001 .84
Request 2.40 (.51) 5.82 (.94) 1,944.0* < .0001 .48
Information request .30 (.12) 13.92 (2.39) 2,356.5* < .0001 .80
Comment .84 (.24) 147.54 (9.78) 2,500.0* < .0001 .88

Other (idiosyncratic speech & neologisms) .08 (.04) .50 (.20) 1,435.0* .040 .21
Scripted recitation 8.66 (2.92) .84 (.32) 763.5* <.0001 .37
Repetition 15.44 (4.15) 6.88 (1.17) 1,198.0 .719 .04

Note: MV = minimally verbal and VF = verbally fluent; 50 participants per group; M = mean; SE= standard error

p < .05

*

for a 2-sided Mann-Whitney U test.