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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2020 Mar 18;115(11):2057–2065. doi: 10.1111/add.15030

Table 3.

Management of pregnant people with OUD admitted to prisons and jails

Pregnant people with OUD admitted to prisons (n= 117) N (%) Pregnant people with OUD admitted to jails (n= 50) N (%)*
Detoxification 36 (31) 16 (33)
Detoxification without medication 5 (14) 0
Detoxification with medication 31 (86) 16 (100)
MOUD (initiated in custody or continued from the community) 81 (69) 37 (73)
Methadone 63 (78) 30
Buprenorphine 18 (22) 7
*

Jails reported 50 pregnant women with OUD were admitted, but reported a total of 53 admitted women who went through detoxification or placed on MOUD. This discrepancy between diagnosis of OUD and interventions for OUD may be due to under-classification of OUD diagnosis.

Medication for detoxification included non-opioid medications or opioids that were not continued for maintenance.