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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Res Methods. 2020 Oct;52(5):1951–1969. doi: 10.3758/s13428-020-01365-9

Table 3:

Information that should be included in the informed consent process for longform audio recordings in behavioral research

General description
  • how the recording will be used to address study goals (and possibility of additional study goals; see data re-use below)

  • length and scope of recording (e.g., continuous vs snippets, recording radius)

  • examples of what could be recorded (e.g., environmental sounds, background conversations)

  • how recordings will be processed (e.g., automated software, researchers listening to short snippets / entire recording)

  • type of data to be extracted (e.g., speech quantity, emotional markers, conversational content)

  • whether the recording will be stored or discarded (and whether participants can opt out of this)

  • other data that will be linked to recordings (e.g., participant demographics, geographic location, date/time)

Risks to privacy and confidentiality
  • reminder that device could record sensitive or unflattering interactions (e.g., yelling, using the bathroom)

  • certain activities (e.g., child maltreatment) may not be protected by confidentiality and could be reported to authorities

  • identify others who may access the recordings under certain conditions, e.g. university research oversight, technical staff

  • complete confidentiality cannot be guaranteed (e.g. risk of a data breach, reporting mandates)

Safeguards to protect privacy and confidentiality
  • let participants know they are able to remove the device or pause recording whenever they wish

  • detail options for participants to vet recording after it is made (e.g., will there be an opportunity to delete portions of the recording?)

  • describe any options for increasing privacy (e.g., on-device feature extraction)

  • provide assurance that only trained researchers will have access to the recording unless additional permissions are obtained

  • no recordings will be shared in publications/presentations without explicit consent

Data sharing and re-use
  • describe any plans for data sharing and whether participants can opt out of them

  • provide tiered options allowing sharing of audio data (e.g., data can be shared (1) with select research teams, (2) on a protected repository available to verified researchers, (3) on a repository with unvetted public access)

  • provide tiered options allowing use of data for additional research questions

Strategies to facilitate and ensure comprehension
  • provide examples of audio clips that demonstrate what recordings sound like and what they capture

  • use consent comprehension quizzes to ensure participants understand these details