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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Optom Vis Sci. 2020 Aug;97(8):606–615. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001542

Table 2.

Summary of ocular dimensions and refractive error (X and N) and inter-ocular difference (X – N) on various days (Mean ± SEM).

Group Time period
relative to
lens
removal
(day)*
Eye Anterior chamber depth (mm) Lens thickness (mm) Vitreous chamber depth (mm) Choroidal thickness (mm) Axial length (mm) Refractive error (D)
+7 D recovery in light
(+7-light)
n = 8
−7 (baseline) X 1.20 ± 0.01 1.85 ± 0.0 5.15 ± 0.08 0.19 ± 0.02 8.72 ± 0.09 −0.69 ± 0.33
N 1.22 ± 0.00 1.85 ± 0.03 5.15 ± 0.07 0.16 ± 0.01 8.69 ± 0.08 −0.23 ± 0.45
X – N −0.02 ± 0.01 0.00 ± 0.01 0.00 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.03 0.03 ± 0.03 −0.46 ± 0.49
p .072 .782 .855 .086 .393 .393
0 (lens removal) X 1.37 ± 0.02 2.16 ± 0.02 5.02 ± 0.08 0.28 ± 0.02 9.18 ± 0.10 6.57 ± 0.41
N 1.36 ± 0.02 2.17 ± 0.02 5.31 ± 0.07 0.20 ± 0.01 9.37 ± 0.07 0.23 ± 0.45
X – N 0.00 ± 0.01 −0.01 ± 0.01 −0.29 ± 0.03 0.09 ± 0.02 −0.19 ± 0.03 6.34 ± 0.71
p .731 .445 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001
2 (recovery) X 1.42 ± 0.01 2.24 ± 0.02 5.38 ± 0.05 0.21 ± 0.01 9.59 ± 0.07 0.52 ± 0.41
N 1.42 ± 0.01 2.30 ± 0.01 5.43 ± 0.05 0.20 ± 0.00 9.68 ± 0.06 0.25 ± 0.36
X – N 0.00 ± 0.01 −0.05 ± 0.01 −0.05 ± 0.02 0.01 ± 0.01 −0.09 ± 0.03 0.27 ± 0.49
p .829 <.001 .02 .741 .003 .614
+7 D recovery in
darkness (+7-dark)
n = 8
−4 (baseline) X 1.28 ± 0.02 1.88 ± 0.02 5.05 ± 0.03 0.20 ± 0.02 8.74 ± 0.05 −0.52 ± 0.69
N 1.30 ± 0.02 1.87 ± 0.01 5.05 ± 0.04 0.18 ± 0.02 8.73 ± 0.04 −1.41 ± 0.32
X – N −0.02 ± 0.01 0.01 ± 0.01 0.00 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.02 0.01 ± 0.02 0.89 ± 0.65
p .386 .581 .920 .186 .760 .348
0 (lens removal) X 1.25 ± 0.03 1.94 ± 0.02 4.91 ± 0.04 0.29 ± 0.01 8.72 ± 0.07 5.75 ± 0.85
N 1.32 ± 0.02 1.98 ± 0.02 5.14 ± 0.05 0.16 ± 0.01 8.92 ± 0.06 −1.33 ± 0.33
X – N −0.06 ± 0.02 −0.04 ± 0.01 −0.23 ± 0.02 0.12 ± 0.02 −0.20 ± 0.03 7.08 ± 0.80
p .005 .041 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001
3 (recovery) X 1.37 ± 0.04 2.08 ± 0.02 5.21 ± 0.04 0.18 ± 0.00 9.17 ± 0.08 1.22 ± 1.02
N 1.43 ± 0.02 2.10 ± 0.02 5.29 ± 0.06 0.13 ± 0.00 9.29 ± 0.06 −2.68 ± 0.53
X – N −0.07 ± 0.03 −0.02 ± 0.02 −0.08 ± 0.04 0.05 ± 0.00 −0.12 ± 0.04 3.90 ± 0.75
p .004 .119 <.001 .003 <.001 <.001
−7 D recovery in light
(−7-light)
n = 5
−5 (baseline) X 1.22 ± 0.03 1.60 ± 0.01 5.18 ± 0.10 0.23 ± 0.03 8.55 ± 0.11 −2.06 ± 0.89
N 1.22 ± 0.03 1.60 ± 0.01 5.10 ± 0.07 0.25 ± 0.03 8.49 ± 0.08 −2.20 ± 1.01
X – N 0.00 ± 0.01 0.00 ± 0.00 0.08 ± 0.04 −0.02 ± 0.02 0.06 ± 0.04 0.14 ± 0.41
p .94 .985 .024 .337 .199 .718
0 (lens removal) X 1.20 ± 0.04 1.86 ± 0.02 5.43 ± 0.06 0.14 ± 0.01 8.95 ± 0.10 −5.78 ± 0.79
N 1.24 ± 0.02 1.91 ± 0.02 5.01 ± 0.05 0.20 ± 0.01 8.69 ± 0.06 −1.16 ± 0.47
X – N −0.05 ± 0.03 −0.05 ± 0.02 0.42 ± 0.02 −0.06 ± 0.01 0.25 ± 0.05 −4.62 ± 0.71
p .151 .904 <.001 .029 <.001 <.001
2 (recovery) X 1.27 ± 0.05 1.94 ± 0.02 5.20 ± 0.07 0.35 ± 0.02 9.08 ± 0.12 −0.06 ± 0.28
N  1.31 ± 0.02 1.96 ± 0.01 5.04 ± 0.06 0.23 ± 0.04 8.87 ± 0.09 −1.37 ± 0.48
X – N −0.04 ± 0.04 −0.02 ± 0.02 0.16 ± 0.03 0.12 ± 0.02 0.21 ± 0.05 1.31 ± 0.33
p .058 .017 <.001 .017 <.001 <.001
−7 D recovery in
darkness (−7-dark)
n = 11
−4 (baseline) X 1.32 ± 0.02 1.92 ± 0.02 5.01 ± 0.06 0.22 ± 0.03 8.82 ± 0.04 −0.69 ± 0.42
N 1.31 ± 0.01 1.93 ± 0.02 5.03 ± 0.05 0.21 ± 0.02 8.82 ± 0.04 −0.19 ± 0.23
X – N 0.01 ± 0.01 −0.01 ± 0.01 −0.02 ± 0.02 0.01 ± 0.02 −0.01 ± 0.02 −0.50 ± 0.32
p .677 .526 .293 .814 .858 .393
0 (lens removal) X 1.34 ± 0.02 2.02 ± 0.02 5.28 ± 0.07 0.17 ± 0.02 9.17 ± 0.07 −5.22 ± 0.46
N 1.35 ± 0.01 2.04 ± 0.02 5.09 ± 0.07 0.23± 0.03 9.05 ± 0.06 −0.52 ± 0.33
X – N −0.01 ± 0.02 −0.02 ± 0.01 0.20 ± 0.02 −0.05 ± 0.03 0.11 ± 0.03 −4.69 ± 0.47
p .835 .184 <.001 .027 <.001 <.001
3 (recovery) X 1.40 ± 0.03 2.13 ± 0.02 5.36 ± 0.07 0.18 ± 0.00 9.42 ± 0.07 −2.92 ± 0.53
N 1.46 ± 0.02 2.17 ±0.02 5.23 ± 0.06 0.19 ± 0.02 9.40 ± 0.05 −1.11 ± 0.46
X – N −0.05 ± 0.04 −0.03 ± 0.02 0.14 ± 0.02 −0.01 ± 0.02 0.02 ± 0.04 −1.81 ± 0.56
p .036 .069 <.001 .715 .523 .002
*

Normalized age used. See Table 1 and Methods for details. D = diopter.

P: The mean values in the experimental and fellow eyes were compared at different time points measured using Two-Way Mixed Measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), with the Holm-Sidak adjustment method. P-values of statistical significance are underlined and in bold font.