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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2020 Apr 24;21(5-6):420–427. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2020.1753777

Table 1.

Population characteristics.

Controls n=210 ALS patients n=70 univariate p-value
Age (mean (range)) 54.0 (35–66) 55.5 (30–66) 0.08
Smoking n (%) n (%)
  never 129 (61.4) 34 (48.6) 0.13
  current 13 (6.2) 4 (5.7)
  past 68 (32.4) 32 (45.7)
 Smoked <5 years 147 (70.0) 42 (60.0) 0.16
  5+ years 63 (30.0) 28 (40.0)
Education 0.085
 High school or less 32 (15.2) 12 (17.1)
 Technical or some college 72 (34.3) 13 (18.6)
 College degree 51 (24.3) 24 (34.3)
 Graduate school 55 (26.2) 21 (30.0)
Race / ethnicity 1
 White, non-hispanic 203 (96.7) 68 (97.1)
 Other 7 (3.3) 2 (2.9)