TABLE 2.
Binding Interaction | hNLRP1‐DPP9 | CARD8‐DPP9 | mNLRP1B‐DPP9 |
---|---|---|---|
Subdomains required | ZU5‐UPA | ZU5‐UPA | NT |
Binding to catalytically inactive DPP9 | Yes | Yes | NT |
Binding of autoproteolysis deficient mutant a | Minimal | Yes | Yes |
VbP displacement in vitro | Yes | No | No |
Catalytically inactive DPP9 inhibits the inflammasome | Yes b | No c | NT |
Autoproteolysis deficient mutants tested include: hNLRP1 F1212A and S1213A, CARD8 S297A, and mNLRP1B S984A.
Stable expression of catalytically inactive DPP9 S759A partially rescued NLRP1‐ASC puncta formation in reconstituted DPP8/9−/− HEK 293T cells. 62 , 68
Stable expression of DPP9 S759A did not rescue CARD8‐CASP1 mediated cell death in reconstituted DPP9−/− HEK 293T cells. 66