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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020 Apr 14;55(9):1810–1816. doi: 10.1038/s41409-020-0887-4

Table 1-.

Characteristics of the studies included

Krishnan, Giralt Gahrton, Bjorkstrand Giacone, Bruno Rosinol Total
BMT CTN EBMT Torino GEM-PETHEMA
Population Newly diagnosed MM patients Newly diagnosed MM patients Newly diagnosed MM patients Not achieving CR/nCR after first autologous
Years of accrual 2003–2007 2001 to 2005 1998–2004 1999–2004
Number of participants 709 357 162 110 1,338
Auto-auto 483 249 82 85 899
Auto-allo 226 108 80 25 439
Median follow up (mo) 75.5 75.5 57.6 87.7 75.3
Median follow up of survivors (mo) 122.6 94.2 146.9 140.1 118.5
Age criteria ≤70 <70 ≤65 <65
Male patients 418 (59%) 211 (59%) 88 (54%) 59 (54%) 776 (58%)
Median age (years)
Auto-auto 55 57 55 55 56
Auto-allo 52 54 55 52 53
Age ≥ 60 years
Auto-auto 133 (28%) 81 (33%) 18 (22%) 30 (35%) 262 (29%)
Auto-allo 32 (14%) 18 (17%) 15 (19%) 3 (12%) 68 (15%)
Conditioning regimen
Auto-auto Mel200 Mel200 Mel200, Mel100– 200 Mel200 or CVB
Auto-allo TBI 200cGy Flu+TBI 200cGy TBI 200cGy Flu+Mel
GVHD prophylaxis CSA + MMF CSA + MMF CSA + MMF CSA + MTX

HR= high risk, Mel200= Melphalan 200 mg/m2, TBI = total body irradiation; CSA = Cyclosporine A; MMF = Mycophenolate mofetil; MTX = Methotrexate. Bu= Busulfan; Flu= Fludarabine; ATG= Anti-thymocyte globulin; CVB = Cyclophosphamide, etoposide, BCNU.