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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020 Jul 3;44(8):1625–1635. doi: 10.1111/acer.14386

Table 4.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) at Wave 2 among those without Wave 1 CVD (Incidence) by Wave 1 WHO risk drinking level and change in WHO risk level between Waves 1 and 2.

Wave 1 WHO risk level
and change by Wave 2
Wave 1 very-high-risk and high-risk drinkers without Wave
1 CVD (n=817)
n Adjusted
Prevalence of
Wave 2 CVD
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
p-value
Wave 1 Very high risk
Not decreased by ≧2 levels 154 17.8% Reference
Decreased by ≧2 levels 237 8.2% 0.41 (0.28-0.62) <.0001
Wave 1 High risk
Not decreased by ≧2 levels 196 15.4% Reference
Decreased by ≧2 levels 230 13.3% 0.84 (0.72–0.99) 0.0421
a

Prevalence values are calculated from the same logistic regression used to obtain adjusted OR values which controls for Wave 1 covariates (sex, age, education, race and ethnicity, smoking, body-mass index, health insurance, presence of psychiatric condition).