Table 1.
Surgery | Nonsurgery | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean herniation size, % | 31.5 | 31.2 | 31.2 |
Number of patients | 32 | 336 | 368 |
Age, years, mean (SD) | 33.3 (7.6) | 32.1 (6.8) | 32.2 (6.9) |
Gender, % female | 50.0 | 47.9 | 48.1 |
Race, % | |||
Caucasian | 78.1 | 73.2 | 73.6 |
African American | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
Asian | 3.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Hispanic | 3.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Other | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
None | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Location, % | |||
L3-IA | 0.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 |
L4-L5 | 37.5 | 51.5 | 50.3 |
L5-Sl | 62.5 | 44.3 | 45.9 |
a All patients, both surgical and nonsurgical, underwent at least 6 weeks of nonoperative management.