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. 2019 Oct 10;10(7):881–887. doi: 10.1177/2192568219880822

Table 1.

A Comparison Between Patients Who Required Surgery for Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation With Those Who Did Not.a

Surgery Nonsurgery Total
Mean herniation size, % 31.5 31.2 31.2
Number of patients 32 336 368
Age, years, mean (SD) 33.3 (7.6) 32.1 (6.8) 32.2 (6.9)
Gender, % female 50.0 47.9 48.1
Race, %
 Caucasian 78.1 73.2 73.6
 African American 6.3 5.4 5.4
 Asian 3.1 5.1 4.9
 Hispanic 3.1 5.1 4.9
 Other 6.3 7.1 7.1
 None 3.1 4.2 4.1
Location, %
 L3-IA 0.0 4.2 3.8
 L4-L5 37.5 51.5 50.3
 L5-Sl 62.5 44.3 45.9

a All patients, both surgical and nonsurgical, underwent at least 6 weeks of nonoperative management.