Group averaged (n = 22) apparent diameter, VF, count, and rCNR of PVSVs in the thalamus, BG, midbrain, and WM during air and carbogen breathing. In the four rows for each parameter, the first and second rows are the mean (standard deviation) values under air and carbogen breathing conditions, respectively. The third row gives the percent difference between carbogen and air. The fourth row gives the FDR corrected p values from the Wilcoxon’s signed rank test of the null hypothesis that there is no difference in the PVSV parameter between the two gas conditions.