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. 2020 Sep 10;10(9):e040769. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040769

Table 3.

Reasons for herbal medicine (HM) use/non-use and non-hospital utilisation

Frequency %
Reasons for HM use
 Effectiveness 538 39.6
 Affordability 434 31.9
 Availability 292 21.5
 Natural product 96 7.1
 Reasons for non-HM use
 Risk to health 116 61.1
 Personal preference 49 25.8
 Poor knowledge of HM composition 25 13.2
 Reasons for non-hospital utilisation
 Poor service delivery 534 45.2
 High hospital cost 396 33.5
 Unorthodox belief 141 11.9
 Do visit the hospital 110 9.3