TABLE 1.

Effects of ingesting different doses of beer on PWVs.

Variables	Baseline	5 min	15 min	30 min	60 min	Trial	Time	Interaction
Heart-brachial PWV, cm/s
AF25	32411	3288	3299	33211	33710	F = 0.500	F = 11.521	F = 3.443
AF50	3209	3318*	3369*	34611*	3399*
AF100	31711	32510*	32911*	32610*	3357*	P = 0.831	P < 0.001	P < 0.001
AF200	3218	33211*	3269	3409*	33612*
B25	32211	3217	32410	3339*	34310*
B50	3269	3218	31212*	31511*	32811
B100	32712	33316	31612*	31314*	33614
B200	32510	31811*	29913*	30114*	31712*
Brachial-ankle PWV, cm/s
AF25	107329	106920	104223	103926	105037	F = 0.172	F = 6.616	F = 2.066
AF50	105333	105427	105939	105226	106626
AF100	107932	106132	108240	107126	108234	P = 0.990	P < 0.001	P = 0.002
AF200	106926	106627	107033	106429	105731
B25	108228	110341	108544	108140	106839
B50	106225	105231	105838	104030	104034
B100	107430	106632	103931*	102933*	105042*
B200	109436	108237	99452*	100654*	103954*
Heart-ankle PWV, cm/s
AF25	60613	60511	59912	60315	61016	F = 0.459	F = 7.854	F = 3.390
AF50	6069	60313	60917	61615	61513
AF100	59614	59615	60816	60311	61414	P = 0.861	P < 0.001	P < 0.001
AF200	59912	60713	60213	61414	60714
B25	60218	60715	60719	60418	61017
B50	60112	59812	57912*	57914*	59513
B100	60415	60719	58417*	57919*	60420
B200	60417	59615	55624*	55824*	58425*
Carotid-femoral PWV, cm/s
AF25	61116	−	−	61318	−	F = 0.188	F = 0.772	F = 1.395
AF50	60618	−	−	60421	−
AF100	62316	−	−	61816	−	P = 0.987	P = 0.383	P = 0.223
AF200	61321	−	−	61918	−
B25	58917	−	−	61219*	−
B50	62222	−	−	59316*	−
B100	62019	−	−	60618*	−
B200	61010	−	−	59313*	−

Data are expressed as mean ± SE. PWV, pulse wave velocity; AF25, AF50, AF100, and AF200, alcohol-free beer of 25, 50, 100, and 200 mL ingestion, respectively; B25, B50, B100, and B200, beer of 25, 50, 100, and 200 mL ingestion, respectively. * P < 0.05 vs. each baseline.