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. 2020 Aug 28;8:866. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00866

Table 2.

Time delays used in the controller.

Muscle Time delay [ms] References
Tibialis Anterior 35 Carpenter et al., 1999
Soleus 44 Carpenter et al., 1999
Gastrocnemius 54 Shultz et al., 2001
Vastus 100 Shultz et al., 2001; Hedayatpour and Falla, 2014
Biceps Femoris Short Head 60 Shultz et al., 2001
Biceps Femoris Long Head 60 Shultz et al., 2001
Rectus Femoris 82 Carpenter et al., 1999
Gluteals 40 -
Iliopsoas 40 -