Table 2. Univariate Logistic regression models fitting results for SH by different types of childhood maltreatment.
| Covariates | PA (N = 517) | EA (N = 706) | SA (N = 407) | PN (N = 1167) | EN (N = 1397) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (90% CI) | OR (90% CI) | OR (90% CI) | OR (90% CI) | OR (90% CI) | |
| Gender: Girls | 2.16 (1.46–3.20) | 1.54 (1.24–1.90) | 1.16 (0.88–1.54) | 1.78 (1.42–2.22) | 1.64 (1.35-1.98) |
| Age: +1 year | 1.40 (1.26–1.56) | 1.19 (1.11–1.29) | 1.36 (1.24–1.49) | 1.26 (1.14–1.38) | 1.28 (1.18-1.38) |
| Ethnicity: Han | 0.97 (0.71–1.33) | 1.03 (0.81–1.30) | 1.38 (0.98–1.95) | 1.04 (0.69–1.56) | 1.18 (0.82-1.69) |
| Grade | |||||
| Middle school | 2.21 (1.08–4.50) | 1.95 (1.19–3.18) | 2.60 (1.56–4.34) | 2.54 (1.83–3.54) | 2.44 (1.70-3.50) |
| High school | 5.45(2.92–10.20) | 2.28 (1.49–3.51) | 3.75 (2.44–5.78) | 3.54 (2.01–6.25) | 4.00 (2.44-6.55) |
| Place of residence: Rural | 1.92 (1.33–2.77) | 1.43 (1.02–1.99) | 1.40 (0.74–2.63) | 1.50 (1.18–1.91) | 1.68 (1.36-2.07) |
| Boarding student: Yes | 2.52 (1.57–4.05) | 1.86 (1.23–2.80) | 2.51 (1.61–3.93) | 2.49 (1.78–3.48) | 2.69 (2.03-3.56) |
| Single child: No | 1.00 (0.62–1.61) | 1.06 (0.76–1.47) | 0.96 (0.56–1.65) | 1.25 (1.00–1.57) | 1.19 (0.93-1.52) |
| Living situation: With others | 1.04 (0.94–1.46) | 1.60 (1.10–2.32) | 0.87 (0.56–1.35) | 1.46 (1.11–1.91) | 1.43 (1.25-1.63) |
| Age of father: +1 year | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.99 (0.97–1.02) | 1.03 (0.99–1.07) | 1.03 (1.01–1.05) | 1.03 (1.02-1.05) |
| Age of mother: +1 year | 1.00 (0.97–1.02) | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | 1.02 (1.00–1.05) | 1.05 (1.02–1.07) | 1.04 (1.02-1.07) |
| Educational level of father | |||||
| Middle school | 1.09 (0.61–1.97) | 1.08 (0.58–2.01) | 1.11 (0.57–2.17) | 1.13 (0.89–1.43) | 1.25 (1.00-1.55) |
| High school or equivalent and above | 0.75 (0.37–1.51) | 0.67 (0.41–1.11) | 0.87 (0.29–2.59) | 0.81 (0.51–1.26) | 0.95 (0.58-1.57) |
| Educational level of mother | |||||
| Middle school | 0.86 (0.53–1.40) | 0.99 (0.77–1.27) | 0.71 (0.44–1.14) | 0.75 (0.62–0.90) | 0.85 (0.67-1.07) |
| High school or equivalent and above | 0.55 (0.38–0.79) | 0.54 (0.37–0.80) | 0.44 (0.22–0.91) | 0.65 (0.42–1.00) | 0.72 (0.47-1.12) |
| Alcohol drinking: No | 0.17 (0.10–0.31) | 0.29 (0.12–0.72) | 0.24 (0.12–0.50) | 0.21 (0.16–0.29) | 0.22 (0.14-0.34) |
| Bullying victimization: Yes | 1.68 (1.01–2.79) | 1.42 (1.00–2.03) | 1.38 (0.82–2.34) | 2.56 (1.67–3.91) | 2.57 (1.60-4.14) |
| Childhood abuse severity: Moderate or above | 1.81 (1.33–2.48) | 2.48 (1.76–3.49) | 0.81 (0.45–1.48) | 1.80 (1.46–2.22) | 1.44 (1.18-1.77) |
| Resilience: High | 0.31 (0.25–0.38) | 0.26 (0.17–0.41) | 0.39 (0.26–0.59) | 0.23 (0.17–0.31) | 0.25 (0.20-0.32) |
Notes.
- CTQ
- Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
- PA
- Physical abuse
- EA
- Emotional abuse
- SA
- Sexual abuse
- PN
- Physical neglect
- EN
- Emotional neglect