Table 3.

Care professional perspective.

Case management practices	Examples	Factual orientation	Normative orientation
Proactive monitoring	Blood pressure screenings, weigh-ins, the timely detection of ailments.	Medical and social facts that construct frailty need to be identified and measured.	Future oriented: preventing future loss.
Proactive planning	Making a care plan with future goals, e.g., improving muscle strength, lowering blood pressure.	Medical and social facts that construct frailty need to be predicted and translated a step-wise plan to respond to future risks.	Future oriented: preventing future loss.
Multidisciplinary collaboration	Organizing multidisciplinary consultations, sharing information and tasks.	Facts from a wide variety of disciplines that construct frailty need to be detected, identified and acted upon.	Future oriented: ensuring a holistic approach to be able to prevent future loss.
Tightening the strings	Changing medications, increasing check-up frequency, including care professionals from different disciplines.	Medical and social facts that construct frailty need to be controlled.	Future oriented: preventing future loss.