Table 1. Regulation of individual ATP synthase subunit protein expression levels across different tissue samples from different AD models, summarising data presented in this review.

Model	Tissue	α-subunit	β-subunit	OSCP	Subunit d	δ-subunit	Reference
Aβ injected rat	Hippocampus		Down				Shi, X. et al., 2011
SweAPP Tg mice	Whole brain homogenate	Up					Carrette, O. et al., 2006
4 months old 5xFAD mice	Synaptic mitochondria			Down			Beck, S. J. et al., 2016
9 months old 5xFAD mice	Synaptic mitochondria			Down			Beck, S. J. et al., 2016
Non-synaptic mitochondria				Down			Beck, S. J. et al., 2016
3x Tg AD mouse	Hippocampus				Down		Yu, H. et al., 2018
AD patient	Temporal lobe			Down			Beck, S. J. et al., 2016
	Medial frontal gyrus				Down		Adav, S. S. et al., 2019
	Temporal cortex				Down		Mukherjee, S. et al., 2017
	Frontal cortex					Up	Manczak, M. et al., 2004