Table 8. Mean digital features value of each features according to their clustering.
Category | Feature | Cluster 1 (n = 13) | Cluster 2 (n = 25) | Cluster 3 (n = 24) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statics | Space Between Words | 1.3⋅103(3⋅102) | 7.2⋅102(2.9⋅102) | 1.4⋅103(6⋅102) | <0.001 |
Median of Power Spectral of Tremor Freq. | 3.2⋅10−3(1.5⋅10−4) | 3.3⋅10−3(9.7⋅10−5) | 3.3⋅10−3(1.2⋅10−4) | 0.055 | |
SD of Handwriting Density | 1.7⋅102(73) | 2.3⋅102(1.3⋅102) | 2.5⋅102(1.2⋅102) | 0.161 | |
Kinematics | Median of Power Spectral of Speed Freq. | 1.4⋅10−3(1.6⋅10−4) | 2.2⋅10−3(2.8⋅10−4) | 1.9⋅10−3(2.8⋅10−4) | <0.001 |
Distance to mean of Speed Freq | 2.1⋅10−4(9.6⋅10−5) | 7.7⋅10−4(3.5⋅10−4) | 4.1⋅10−4(2.7⋅10−4) | <0.001 | |
In Air Time Ratio | 5.3⋅10−1(7.8⋅10−2) | 5.9⋅10−1(1.1⋅10−1) | 6⋅10−1(1.4⋅10−1) | 0.104 | |
Pressure | Mean Pressure | 4.6⋅102(1.4⋅102) | 3.2⋅102(1.1⋅102) | 4.6⋅102(1.4⋅102) | 0.001 |
Mean Speed of Pressure Change | 3.1⋅10−1(1.3⋅10−1) | 3.8⋅10−2(3.5⋅10−2) | 6.5⋅10−2(5.6⋅10−2) | <0.001 | |
SD of speed of Pressure Change | 28(7.5⋅10−1) | 13(4⋅10−1) | 20(5.1⋅10−1) | <0.001 | |
Tilt | Median of Power Spectral of Tilt-y Freq | 3.3⋅10−3(1.5⋅10−5) | 3.3⋅10−3(3.1⋅10−5) | 3.3⋅10−3(5.5⋅10−5) | 0.001 |
Distance to Mean of Tilt-x Freq | 2.3⋅10−4(3.3⋅10−5) | 2.8⋅10−4(9.6⋅10−5) | 6.3⋅10−4(1.9⋅10−4) | <0.001 | |
Bandwidth_tilt x Freq. | 3.4⋅10−3(2.8⋅10−4) | 3.5⋅10−3(3.8⋅10−4) | 4.4⋅10−3(2.9⋅10−4) | <0.001 | |
Clinical description | Grade | 4.08 (0.86) | 3.32 (1.18) | 3.00 (0.93) | 0.016 |
Gender (F/M) | 8/5 | 4/21 | 6/18 | 0.016 | |
Laterality (L/R) | 0/13 | 1/24 | 4/20 | 0.212 | |
Recruited in Specialized Clinic | 0 | 25 | 24 | <0.001 | |
BHK handwriting quality Score | -2.73 (0.65) | -3.49 (1.25) | -3.44 (1.41) | 0.109 | |
BHK handwriting speed Score | 0.46 (1.16) | -1.24 (1.00) | -1.10 (0.91) | <0.001 |
The clustering was done on the digital features only