Table 1. Reproductive outcomes of five PPF treatment regimens.
Regimens | Eggs/Female | Hatching rate | Relative reproduction rate | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unt | Cyc | PPF | Unt | Cyc | PPF | Unt | Cyc | PPF | |
72 h PE | 92.3 (±4.2) | 98.4 (±3.1) | 8.2 (±5.9)*** | 89.0 (±4.6) | 93.7 (±0.6) | 0.3 (±0.6)*** | - | 100 | 0.0 (±0.0)*** |
96 h PE | 92.3 (±4.2) |
97.6 (±10.0) | 18.7 (±3.6)*** | 89.0 (±4.6) | 88.7 (±1.5) | 0.3 (±0.6)*** | - | 100 | 0.1 (±0.1)*** |
0.5 h PBM | 92.3 (±4.2) | 82.5 (±6.6) | 34.9 (±4.4)*** | 89.0 (±4.6) | 89.0 (±3.5) | 3.3 (±4.9)*** | - | 100 | 1.5 (±2.2)*** |
24 h PBM | 92.3 (±4.2) | 92.0 (±2.8) | 55.1 (±3.2)*** | 89.0 (±4.6) | 91.0 (±2.6) | 18.7 (±12.1)*** |
- | 100 | 12.3 (±8.3)*** |
36 h PBM | 92.3 (±4.2) | 91.1 (±0.76) | 66.6 (±7.1)** | 89.0 (±4.6) | 86.0 (±7.0) | 48.0 (±6.6)** | - | 100 | 40.7 (±5.6)*** |
Note: Unt, untreated; Cyc, cyclohexane-treated; PPF, pyriproxyfen-treated.
*, p < 0.05
**, p < 0.01
***, p < 0.001