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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Reprod Immunol. 2020 Jun 9;84(2):e13263. doi: 10.1111/aji.13263

Table 2.

Receptive anal intercourse (RAI) prevalence and RAI fraction among women by demographic characteristics and past year sexual behaviours, combined NHBS-HET study cycles 2010 and 2013.

Sexual behaviour in the past year among all women in study
population
Last sexual episode among women who reported RAI in the past
year
RAI
prevalence
RAI
women
(RAI in the
past year)
Non-RAI
women
(No RAI in
the past
year)
OR RAI
fraction
RAI acts1 RVI acts1 OR
Characteristics %
(95%
CI)
N (%) N (%) (95%CI) p-
value
%
(95%CI
)
Nacts (%) Nacts (%) (95 %CI) p-value
Overall 31.9 (30.9-32.8) 2924 (100) 6228 (100) NA 26.7 (25.3-28.1) 1045 (100) 2870 (100) NA
Demographics
Age <0.001 0.050
 18-19 22.4 (19.4-25.7) 148 (5.1) 512 (8.2) 1.00 23.6 (18.1-30.1) 45 (4.3) 146 (5.1) 1
 20-24 31.7 (29.3-34.0) 483 (16.5) 1042 (16.7) 1.60 (1.30-1.98) <0.001 25.6 (22.3-29.1) 162 (15.5) 471 (16.4) 1.12 (0.76-1.63) 0.570
 25-29 33.0 (30.5-35.6) 424 (14.5) 860 (13.8) 1.71 (1.37-2.12) <0.001 26.1 (22.7-29.9) 147 (14.1) 416 (14.5) 1.14 (0.78-1.68) 0.485
 30-39 36.0 (33.8-38.2) 676 (23.1) 1203 (19.3) 1.94 (1.58-2.39) <0.001 24.0 (21.3-27.0) 212 (20.3) 670 (23.3) 1.03 (0.71-1.48) 0.889
 40-60 31.4 (29.9-32.9) 1193 (40.8) 2611 (41.9) 1.58 (1.30-1.92) <0.001 29.1 (27.0-31.4) 479 (45.8) 1166 (40.6) 1.33 (0.94-1.89) 0.107
Race/ethnicity 0.003 0.278
 Black 31.1 (30.0-32.2) 2079 (71.1) 4613 (74.1) 1.00 26.7 (25.1-28.4) 741 (70.9) 2034 (70.9) 1
 Hispanic 35.0 (32.8-37.3) 607 (20.8) 1127 (18.1) 1.20 (1.07-1.34) 0.002 27.7 (24.8-30.8) 231 (22.1) 603 (21.0) 1.05 (0.88-1.25) 0.570
 White 37.2 (31.7-43.1) 102 (3.5) 172 (2.8) 1.32 (1.02-1.69) 0.033 19.4 (13.4-27.2) 24 (2.3) 100 (3.5) 0.66 (0.42-1.04) 0.069
 Other 30.0 (25.9-34.4) 133 (4.5) 311 (5.0) 0.95 (0.77-1.17) 0.633 27.0 (21.0-33.9) 48 (4.6) 130 (4.5) 1.01 (0.72-1.43) 0.939
Marital status 0.187 0.665
 Married/cohabiting 31.0 (28.7-33.4) 468 (16.0) 1042 (16.7) 1.00 26.3 (24.6-28.1) 648 (62.0) 1815 (63.2) 1
 Never married 31.7 (30.5-32.9) 1,845 (63.1) 3,982 (63.9) 1.03 (0.91-1.17) 0.641 26.6 (23.3-30.2) 167 (16.0) 461 (16.1) 1.01 (0.83-1.24) 0.886
 Other 33.7 (31.5-35.9) 611 (20.9) 1,204 (19.3) 1.13 (0.98-1.31) 0.102 27.9 (25.0-31.1) 230 (22.0) 594 (20.7) 1.08 (0.91-1.29) 0.368
Past year sexual behaviours Last-sex3
Partner type <0.001
 Main only 18.8 (17.6-20.1) 707 (24.2) 3054 (49.0) 1.00 24.5 (22.8-26.3) 577 (55.2) 1780 (62.0) 1
 Main and casual partners 41.3 (39.8-42.9) 1628 (55.7) 2311 (37.1) 3.04 (2.74-3.37) NA NA NA NA
 Casual only 40.6 (38.1-43.1) 589 (20.1) 863 (13.9) 2.95 (2.58-3.37) 30.0 (27.8-32.4) 468(44.8) 1090 (38.0) 1.32 (1.15-1.53) <0.001
Exchange sex2 <0.001 0.001
 No 26.0 (25.0-27.0) 1848 (63.2) 5264 (84.5) 1.00 24.9 (23.2-26.6) 601 (57.5) 1817 (63.3) 1
 Yes 52.7 (50.6-54.9) 1075 (36.8) 964 (15.5) 3.18 (2.87-3.52) <0.001 29.7 (27.4-32.0) 444 (42.5) 1052 (36.7) 1.28 (1.10-1.47) <0.001

All P-values are derived from the chi-squared statistic, 95% confidence interval using the Wilson interval and 95% confidence intervals for odds ratios are estimated using normal approximation (Wald).

NA = not available

1

Number of acts defined as the sum of anal or vaginal acts reported by RAI women at last their sexual episode

2

Definition changed across rounds: in 2010 the definition of women exchanging sex included women who had any exchange partners in the last year; in 2013 the definition of women exchanging sex included women who had only casual exchange partners in the last year.

3

By definition this refers to acts with main or casual sexual partners at last sexual episode.