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. 2020 Sep 10;22(9):e21490. doi: 10.2196/21490

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of variables included in study (N=406).

Variables Participants
GAD-7a score, mean (SD) 17.2 (3.2)
MOSb Sleep Scale score, mean (SD) 2.2 (0.9)
COVID-19 Fear Inventory score, mean (SD) 4.2 (0.5)
Age (years), mean (SD) 38.9 (12.7)
Time spent online per day in the past 14 days, n (%)

None 0 (0.0)

1 minute to 2 hours 6 (1.5)

2-4 hours 62 (15.27)

4-6 hours 103 (25.37)

6-8 hours 107 (26.35)

>8 hours 128 (31.53)
Greater than 4 hours daily spent online searching for/reading information/watching videos about COVID-19 (eg, causes of it, symptoms, effects of COVID-19 on society/the stock market/employment issues, news reports about it) in the past 14 days, n (%) 336 (82.8)
Binge drinking on any day within the past 14 days, n (%) 98 (24.1)
Used any drugs including marijuana, cocaine or crack, heroin, methamphetamine (crystal meth), hallucinogens, ecstasy/MDMA in the past 14 days, n (%) 69 (17)
Used any prescription medications just for the feeling, more than prescribed, or that were not prescribed (eg, OxyContin, Vicodin, Percocet, Methadone, Xanax, Ativan, Klonopin, Adderall, or Ritalin), n (%) 20 (4.9)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)

Non-Hispanic White 307 (75.6)

Non-Hispanic Black 28 (6.9)

Hispanic 41 (10.1)

Asian 14 (3.45)

Other 16 (3.94)
Greater than or equal to high school/GEDc education, n (%) 394 (97)
Sex, n (%)

Female 332 (81.8)

Male 74 (18.2)

aGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7.

bMOS: Medical Outcomes Study.

cGED: General Educational Development.