. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 11.

Published in final edited form as: Soc Work Ment Health. 2012 Dec 18;11(1):1–15. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2012.718731

TABLE 2.

Descriptive Statistics and ANOVA Differences in System Maintenance Subscale Scores for Program B versus Other Programs

Descriptive statistics		n	Mean	Std. deviation	ANOVA: Contrasting system maintenance subscale means in Program B: Board-Staff-Run vs. SHA-participant democracies
System maintenance subscales	Program	n	Mean	Std. deviation
Order and organization	SHA-Participant Democracies	190	3.83	1.44	F = 22.66; df = 1, 247; p = .000
	Top-down: Program B: Board-Staff Run	60	4.75	.66
	Total	250	4.05	1.36
Program clarity	SHA-Participant Democracies	180	6.94	1.84	F = 44.05; df = 1, 230; p = .000
	Top-down: Program B: Board-Staff Run	52	8.66	.68
	Total	232	7.33	1.80
Staff control	SHA-Participant Democracies	185	5.43	1.07	F = 19.42; df = 1, 232; p = .000
	Top-down: Program B: Board-Staff Run	49	6.16	.85
	Total	234	5.58	1.07