Table 3.
Study participant characteristics.
| Participants with disability |
Participants without disability | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All participants with disability | Disability onset before age 10 years | Disability onset >10 years | ||
| Men | N = 319 | N = 155 | N = 164 | N = 312 |
| Age, median (IQR) | 28 (21 – 38) | 24 (19 – 31) | 34·5 (26 – 41) | 28 (21 – 37) |
| Education level, n (%) | ||||
| Never been to school | 54 (17) | 33 (21) | 21 (13) | 12 (4) |
| < Primary level | 51 (16) | 34 (22) | 17 (10) | 15 (5) |
| Primary | 73 (23) | 20 (13) | 53 (32) | 64 (20) |
| Secondary | 65 (20) | 25 (16) | 40 (24) | 84 (27) |
| Higher education level | 11 (3) | 5 (3) | 6 (4) | 37 (12) |
| Still a student | 65 (20) | 38 (25) | 27 (17) | 100 (3) |
| Food insecurity | ||||
| N (%) reporting | 225 (70·5) | 100 (64·5) | 125 (76·2) | 240 (77) |
| Household wealth index | ||||
| Median score (IQR) | −0·32 (−0·56 to 0·33) | −0·32 (−0·56 to 0·57) | −0·54 (−0·56 to −0·15) | −0·32 (−0·56 to 0·41) |
| Lifetime participation in work and education | ||||
| % of lifetime working or studying, median (IQR) | 62 (23 – 95) | 57 (12 – 100) | 67 (31 – 91) | 92 (70 - 100) |
| Social participation scale | ||||
| Median score (IQR) | 23 (10 - 42) | 31 (12 – 47) | 19 (6 – 37) | 0 (0 – 1) |
| N (%) with score >12 | 202 (70) | 105 (77) | 97 (63) | 1 (0·5) |
| Missing | 30 | 11 | 19 | 6 |
| Social capital | ||||
| No of people close to the respondentc who could bring support, median (IQR) | 2 (1 – 4) | 2 (1 – 4) | 2 (1 – 4) | 3 (2 – 5) |
| N (%) with low cognitive social capital score | 108 (34) | 59 (38) | 49 (30) | 45 (14) |
| Environmental barriers: n (%) reporting important difficulties in | ||||
| Transportation | 102 (32) | 51 (33) | 51 (31) | 5 (2) |
| Missing | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Access to information | 108 (35) | 71 (47) | 37 (23) | 5(2) |
| Missing | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| Access to health services | 139 (44) | 72 (47) | 67 (41) | 11 (4) |
| Missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Related to the attitude of other people | 62 (20) | 35 (23) | 27 (17) | 4 (1) |
| Missing | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Aid for daily tasks | 127 (40) | 65 (43) | 62 (38) | 29 (9) |
| Missing | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Participation in organizations for disabled persons | 23 (8) | 15 (10) | 8 (5) | – |
| Multidimensional poverty, n (%) | 51 (68) | 23 (64) | 28 (72) | 108 (54) |
| Activity limitation, n (%)a | ||||
| Mobility | 113 (35) | 48 (31) | 65 (40) | – |
| Visual | 36 (11) | 15 (10) | 21 (13) | – |
| Hearing | 48 (15) | 31 (20) | 17 (10) | – |
| Intellectual or mentalb | 105 (33) | 65 (42) | 40 (24) | – |
| Women | N = 304 | N = 147 | N = 157 | N = 297 |
| Age, median (IQR) | 32 (23 – 41) | 25 (19 – 35) | 37 (30 – 44) | 30 (23 – 39) |
| Education level | ||||
| Never been to school | 61 (20) | 32 (22) | 29 (19) | 26 (9) |
| < Primary level | 52 (17) | 21 (14) | 31 (20) | 19 (6) |
| Primary | 76 (25) | 37 (25) | 39 (25) | 58 (20) |
| Secondary | 68 (22) | 23 (16) | 45 (29) | 108 (36) |
| Higher education level | 11 (4) | 4 (3) | 7 (4·5) | 23 (8) |
| Still student | 36 (12) | 30 (20) | 6 (4) | 63 (21) |
| Food insecurity | ||||
| N (%) reporting | 213 (70) | 95 (65) | 118 (75) | 216 (73) |
| Household wealth index | ||||
| Median score (IQR) | −0.32 (−0.56 to 0.39) | −0.2 (−0.56 to 0.09) | −0.52 (−0.56 to 0.29) | −0.32 (−0.56 to 0.33) |
| Time spent in activity | ||||
| Time spent in activity (work/study) | 38 (11–81) | 47 (8–100) | 32 (12–67) | 79 (35–100) |
| Social participation scale | ||||
| Median score (IQR) | 26 (13–44) | 29 (15–50) | 25 (12–37) | 0 (0–2) |
| N (%) with score >20 | 214 (78) | 107 (81) | 107 (75) | 5 (2) |
| Missing | 29 | 15 | 14 | 14 |
| Social capital | ||||
| No of people close to the respondentc who could bring support, median (IQR) | 2 (1–4) | 2 (1–4) | 2 (1–4) | 3 (2–5) |
| N (%) with low cognitive social capital score | 127 (42) | 72 (49) | 55 (35) | 46 (16) |
| Environmental barriers: n (%) reporting Important difficulties in | 17 (11) | 9 (5.5) | ||
| Transportation | 109 (36) | 58 (40) | 51 (33) | 15 (5) |
| Missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Access to information | 94 (32) | 55 (39) | 39 (25) | 7 (2) |
| Missing | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Access to health services | 150 (49) | 70 (48) | 80 (51) | 24 (8) |
| Missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Related to the attitude of other people | 81 (27) | 43 (30) | 38 (25) | 5 (2) |
| Missing | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Aid for daily tasks | 136 (45) | 71 (49) | 65 (42) | 36 (12) |
| Missing | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Participation in organizations for disabled persons | 26 (8.2) | 17(11) | 9 (5.5) | – |
| Multidimensional poverty, n (%) | 46 (75) | 22 (82) | 24 (71) | 76 (46) |
| Activity limitation, n (%)a | ||||
| Mobility | 97 (32) | 52 (35) | 45 (29) | – |
| Visual | 54 (18) | 20 (14) | 34 (22) | – |
| Hearing | 49 (16) | 33 (22) | 16 (10) | – |
| Intellectual or mentalb | 82 (27) | 49 (33) | 33 (21) | – |